diff --git a/src/video-note.ts b/src/video-note.ts
index c8b595a..fd2d28b 100644
--- a/src/video-note.ts
+++ b/src/video-note.ts
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ export function ensurePublished(content: string, published?: string | null): str
   return `${fm}\npublished: ${published}${content.slice(end)}`;
 }
 
-interface ParsedSection { kind: SectionKind; startSeconds: number; text: string; }
+interface ParsedSection { kind: SectionKind | null; startSeconds: number; text: string; }
 
 function kindOf(heading: string): SectionKind | null {
   // Substring match so an emoji prefix (## 🎬 内容) still resolves to its kind.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ function parseSections(body: string): { head: string; sections: ParsedSection[]
   let curHeading = '';
   const flush = () => {
     if (cur) {
-      const kind = kindOf(curHeading) ?? 'motion';
+      const kind = kindOf(curHeading);
       const m = curHeading.match(/(\d+)s/);
       sections.push({ kind, startSeconds: m ? parseInt(m[1], 10) : 0, text: cur.join('\n') });
     }
@@ -243,15 +243,20 @@ export function mergeSection(existing: string, section: NewSection): { content:
   }
 
   const incoming: ParsedSection = { kind: section.kind, startSeconds: section.startSeconds, text: section.text };
+  // Unknown-kind sections (a user's hand-written heading) sort after every
+  // known kind, keeping their relative order via the stable sort below.
+  const rank = (k: SectionKind | null) => (k === null ? KINDS.length : KINDS.indexOf(k));
   const all = [...sections, incoming].sort((a, b) =>
-    KINDS.indexOf(a.kind) - KINDS.indexOf(b.kind) || a.startSeconds - b.startSeconds,
+    rank(a.kind) - rank(b.kind) || (a.kind === null || b.kind === null ? 0 : a.startSeconds - b.startSeconds),
   );
   const ordered = renumber(all);
 
   const newFrontmatter = addDimension(frontmatter, section.kind);
   const dims = KINDS.filter((k) => ordered.some((s) => s.kind === k));
   const newHead = syncOverview(head, newFrontmatter, dims).replace(/\s+$/, '');
-  const renderedSections = ordered.map((s) => stripTrailingRule(emojiHeading(s.text, s.kind))).join('\n\n---\n\n');
+  const renderedSections = ordered
+    .map((s) => stripTrailingRule(s.kind === null ? s.text : emojiHeading(s.text, s.kind)))
+    .join('\n\n---\n\n');
   const newBody = [newHead, '', renderedSections, ''].join('\n');
   return { content: `${newFrontmatter}${newBody}`, skipped: false };
 }
diff --git a/tests/video-note.test.ts b/tests/video-note.test.ts
index e2eabfd..7cc9e77 100644
--- a/tests/video-note.test.ts
+++ b/tests/video-note.test.ts
@@ -116,6 +116,21 @@ test('a ## line inside a user code fence is NOT treated as a section', () => {
   expect(r.content).toContain('## ✨ 动效 ② · 130s–138s');
 });
 
+test('a hand-written unknown heading survives a merge untouched, placed after known sections', () => {
+  let c = buildAnchor(meta);
+  c = mergeSection(c, keyframeSection({ url: meta.videoUrl, platform: 'youtube', start: 45, end: 52, frameNames: ['k.png'] })).content;
+  c = c + '\n\n---\n\n## 我的分析\n\n这是我的想法\n';
+  const r = mergeSection(c, keyframeSection({ url: meta.videoUrl, platform: 'youtube', start: 130, end: 138, frameNames: ['k2.png'] }));
+  expect(r.content).toContain('## 我的分析');
+  expect(r.content).toContain('这是我的想法');
+  expect(r.content.indexOf('## 我的分析')).toBeGreaterThan(r.content.lastIndexOf('## ✨ 动效'));
+
+  const r2 = mergeSection(r.content, screenshotSection(['s.png']));
+  expect((r2.content.match(/## 我的分析/g) || []).length).toBe(1);
+  expect(r2.content).toContain('这是我的想法');
+  expect(r2.content.indexOf('## 我的分析')).toBeGreaterThan(r2.content.lastIndexOf('## 📸 截图'));
+});
+
 test('hook section embeds the whole video from start (no end) + frames + 字幕', () => {
   const s = hookSection({ url: meta.videoUrl, platform: 'youtube', endSeconds: 15, frameNames: ['f1.png'], transcript: 'hello' });
   expect(s.kind).toBe('content');